Pan bagnat, the Niçoise tuna and vegetable sandwich

Pan bagnat, the traditional sandwich from Nice: a round roll rubbed with garlic and oil, filled with tuna, anchovies, eggs, tomatoes, olives and basil. Pressed and served cold.

Pan bagnat, the Niçoise tuna and vegetable sandwich
Prep
20 min
Cook
10 min
Total
30 min
Servings
4 servings
Calories
450 kcal

Are you looking for a summer sandwich that can take the heat, the journey and the wait without losing any flavor?

Then pan bagnat is for you. It is the signature sandwich of Nice, the same one you see disappearing on the beach by mid-morning: a round roll rubbed with garlic, soaked in extra virgin olive oil and packed with tuna, anchovies, hard-boiled eggs, tomatoes, raw vegetables and black olives. Nothing is cooked apart from the eggs, yet the result is full and deeply savory.

The whole secret of this sandwich lies in two gestures. The first is soaking the bread well with oil, because that is exactly where its name comes from, soaked bread. The second is pressing it: wrapped tightly and squeezed under a weight for a few hours, the bread drinks up the oil and the vegetable juices, and every bite turns compact and even.

It has at least three real advantages: you can make it the night before, it travels beautifully in a backpack or a beach bag, and it improves with rest instead of going soggy. Just one thing to watch: choose a sturdy bread that holds the moisture without crumbling, and remember that an authentic pan bagnat carries no lettuce, only raw vegetables.

Keep it wrapped in the fridge until you head out and serve it nicely cold, perhaps cut in half. Ready? Let’s make the pan bagnat.

Base preparations used

Steps

  1. Hard-boil the eggs for 10 minutes, cool them, peel them and slice them into rounds.
  2. Cut the rolls in half and scoop out a little of the crumb. Rub the inside with the garlic and soak it generously with the extra virgin olive oil: this is where pan bagnat takes its name, soaked bread.
  3. Thinly slice the tomatoes, bell pepper, spring onion and radishes.
  4. Fill the base with the tomatoes, the flaked tuna, the eggs, the raw vegetables, the Niçoise olives and the anchovy fillets. Add the basil, season with salt and pepper. In the Niçoise tradition no lettuce is added.
  5. Close the rolls, wrap them tightly and press them under a weight in the fridge for a few hours, ideally overnight, so the flavors come together. Serve them cold.

Helpful tips

Pressing the sandwich for a few hours, or overnight, is essential: the bread soaks up the oil and the juices and everything melds together.

No lettuce in a true pan bagnat: only raw vegetables, tuna, anchovies and eggs.

Use a sturdy bread that can hold the oil and the moisture without falling apart.

Perfect to make the night before and take to the beach or on a day trip.

Average nutrition per serving

Calories
450 kcal
Carbohydrates
42.0 g
Sugars
5.0 g
Protein
24.0 g
Fat
21.0 g
Saturated fat
4.0 g
Fiber
4.0 g
Sodium
780 mg